Will this kiln run off a normal plug?
Specs and sources awaiting check
Work it out for your workshop
Worked example
For two example kilns, 2.5 kW and 3.6 kW:
- 2.5 kW: About 10.9 A, which is within a 13A plug's rating. Only use a plug if the maker's manual says this kiln is a plug-in model.
- 3.6 kW: About 15.7 A, which is more than a 13A plug can supply. It needs its own circuit (the kind makers list as 16A), fitted by a registered electrician.
Source: Electrical Safety First, awaiting check; IET (BS 7671 Wiring Regulations), awaiting check; HSE, awaiting check
Some small kilns come with a plug; bigger ones need their own circuit. Type your kiln's power and this checker works out the current it draws and compares it with a standard plug's rating.
How it works
Current is power divided by voltage. If the current is within a standard plug's rating, the kiln may be a plug-in model. If it's more, it needs its own circuit, and that's a job for a registered electrician.
The kiln's manual always decides. It says whether the kiln comes with a plug or must be hard-wired, and what supply it needs.
FAQs
Can I use an extension lead for a small kiln?
Don't run a high-power machine from an extension lead unless the maker says you can. Plug it straight into a wall socket.
Will you tell me how to wire a kiln in?
No. A new circuit or hard-wired connection must be fitted by a registered electrician. We only say what kind of supply to ask about.
Read the guide: Can a kiln plug into a normal socket?
More tools
- Kiln firing cost calculatorWhat a bisque or glaze firing costs in electricity, per firing, per piece and per month, from your kiln's power, your firing schedule and your own tariff.
- Kiln size picker: what size kiln do I need?From how many pieces you make, how big they are and how often you'll fire, work out the chamber space and shelves you need, then compare kilns on the same terms.
Sources
- UK nominal single-phase supply voltage (Electrical Safety First), awaiting check
- Most current a standard UK 13A plug and socket is rated for (Electrical Safety First), awaiting check
- A 16A dedicated circuit, one of the supply types kiln makers list (IET (BS 7671 Wiring Regulations)), awaiting check
- A 32A dedicated circuit, one of the supply types kiln makers list (IET (BS 7671 Wiring Regulations)), awaiting check
- Electrical Safety First: use a registered electrician for new circuits (Electrical Safety First), awaiting check
- Electrical Safety First: overloading sockets and extension leads (Electrical Safety First), awaiting check
- IET: BS 7671 and notifiable electrical work (IET (BS 7671 Wiring Regulations)), awaiting check
- HSE: kilns, heat and ventilation in ceramics work (HSE), awaiting check